Legal review · Links checked : the source is available · Scope & methodology
This record is not a citator check. Confirm later history and treatment before relying on it.
authority type
case
jurisdiction
federal_second_circuit
publication status
published_precedential_opinion
precedential status
binding_in_ca2
decision or issuance date
2001-03-20
subsequent history
Bounded public-source treatment review completed through 2026-08-25; no explicit adverse treatment located.
negative treatment status
No explicit adverse treatment located in a bounded public-source review through 2026-08-25; comprehensive commercial citator not run.
material limitations
The original 2001 opinion was not located in the current official Second Circuit archive. The full published opinion text—not Justia's optional summary—was reviewed in the public reporter mirror.
Federal prisoners ordinarily must exhaust before § 2241 review; a closed administrative path caused by procedural default bars review absent cause and prejudice.
Material limitation
Binding only in the Second Circuit and only for the bounded procedural postures in the linked claims. The original 2001 opinion was not located in the current official Second Circuit archive. The full published opinion text—not Justia's optional summary—was reviewed in the public reporter mirror. A comprehensive commercial citator was not run.