--- title: "Edwards v. HOVENSA, LLC" citation: "497 F.3d 355 (3d Cir. 2007)" authority_id: "AUTH-CA3-EDWARDS-HOVENSA-497-F3D-355" authority_type: "case" jurisdiction: "federal_third_circuit" precedential_status: "binding_in_third_circuit" official_url: "https://www2.ca3.uscourts.gov/opinarch/064601p.pdf" url: "https://jason93.com/legal/federal-process/authorities/AUTH-CA3-EDWARDS-HOVENSA-497-F3D-355/" legal_review: "2026-11-02" license: "CC BY 4.0" --- # Edwards v. HOVENSA, LLC ## Propositions supported - The District Court of the Virgin Islands is an Article IV court rather than an Article III court. ## Material limitations Use for the court's constitutional character only. ## Official source and locator 497 F.3d 355 (3d Cir. 2007): ## Used in - [Federal District and Territorial Court Map](https://jason93.com/legal/federal-process/modules/96-district-courts.md)