Legal review · Links checked : the source is available · Scope & methodology
This record is not a citator check. Confirm later history and treatment before relying on it.
authority type
case
jurisdiction
federal_fourth_circuit
publication status
published_precedential_opinion
precedential status
binding_in_ca4
decision or issuance date
2021-10-20
subsequent history
Bounded public-source treatment review completed through 2026-08-25; no explicit adverse treatment located.
negative treatment status
No explicit adverse treatment located in a bounded public-source review through 2026-08-25; comprehensive commercial citator not run.
material limitations
Official published opinion reviewed. The holding is limited to the statutory threshold and alternative routes; no issue-exhaustion or merits proposition is adopted.
The filing threshold is nonjurisdictional and waivable; after a warden request, full exhaustion or 30 days, whichever is earlier, permits defendant filing even after an early denial.
Material limitation
Binding only in the Fourth Circuit and only for the bounded procedural postures in the linked claims. Official published opinion reviewed. The holding is limited to the statutory threshold and alternative routes; no issue-exhaustion or merits proposition is adopted. A comprehensive commercial citator was not run.