Legal review · Links checked : the source is available · Scope & methodology
This record is not a citator check. Confirm later history and treatment before relying on it.
authority type
case
jurisdiction
federal_fourth_circuit
publication status
published_precedential_opinion
precedential status
binding_in_ca4
decision or issuance date
2023-02-01
subsequent history
Bounded public-source treatment review completed through 2026-08-25; no explicit adverse treatment located.
negative treatment status
No explicit adverse treatment located in a bounded public-source review through 2026-08-25; comprehensive commercial citator not run.
material limitations
Official amended published opinion reviewed. Reed expressly recognizes that Concepcion displaced Collington's mandatory-reduction rule; no reduction is guaranteed.
No reduction is mandatory merely because the existing sentence exceeds the revised statutory maximum; the record must show consideration of every nonfrivolous argument, and ambiguity can require remand.
Material limitation
Binding only in the Fourth Circuit and only for the bounded procedural postures in the linked claims. Official amended published opinion reviewed. Reed expressly recognizes that Concepcion displaced Collington's mandatory-reduction rule; no reduction is guaranteed. A comprehensive commercial citator was not run.