Legal review August 25, 2026 · Links checked October 15, 2026: the source is available · Scope & methodology

This record is not a citator check. Confirm later history and treatment before relying on it.

authority type

case

jurisdiction

federal_eighth_circuit

publication status

published_precedential_opinion

precedential status

binding_in_ca8

decision or issuance date

2010-07-15

subsequent history

Bounded public-source treatment review completed through 2026-08-25; no explicit adverse treatment located.

negative treatment status

No explicit adverse treatment located in a bounded public-source review through 2026-08-25; comprehensive commercial citator not run.

material limitations

Official published opinion reviewed. Federal-parole posture; no state-process, § 2255, or disputed-classification proposition is adopted.

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Linked modules

• Eighth Circuit Overlay